Cervical Osteohondrosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a progressive process of dystrophy, interverter disc disorders.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondorosis are characterized by strong neck pain, head, shoulders and amaze everyone, no matter what age.

Osteochondrose description

Osteochondrosis of the door was much younger.Youth suffer from them, starting with adolescence.The neck is the weakest spine space.The seven vertebrae is quite firmly adjacent, and the muscle frame develops worse than the rest of the department.The neck was subjected to serious gear, because it serves to support the cranial frame and is in constant movement.

What is cervical osteochondrose?The food of intervertebral discs is performed by diffusion from neighboring tissues.Deterioration of blood supply in tissues around the vertebrae gives a lack of diet, water.Hunting the core of the discs, fibrous rings lead to degenerative processes.

Growing bone tissue near the vertebrae, tighten intervelebral discs, nerves transferred and ligaments are first manifested by signs of reduced performance.The very intensity of pain in the first concentrates in the neck, head, shoulders, heart, hands, upper chest, crossing the lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae sends signals to other departments.Solid nervous roots are reflected in the state of other body bodies.

Osteochondrose for the brain is especially dangerous.The vertebral artery passing here performs the function of securing blood supply to the back of the brain.His pushing leads to headaches, often developing into migraines, they are not subject to painkillers.Osteochondrosis doors can monitor dizziness, visual damage, nausea, vomiting.Later, pharyngeal symptoms are manifested, sudden unconscious due to lack of oxygen in the brain.The vertebrate compression leads to the verge of spinal cord and brain.Deterioration of the process causes a spinal shock.

Basic disease processes

Osteochondrosis doors should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:The aging spine of cartilage occurs due to natural irreversible causes.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disk.The process of age - equal changes in the body leads to replacing the pulp of fibrous tissue;
• Pathological process:Degenerative changes have occurred in intervironmental structures, destroying vessels and nodes surrounding them.Changes happen outside the cartilage itself, there is a compression of blood vessels, irritation of nervous endings.A person feels discs, painful symptoms of local and reflected nature.

Osteochondrosis Spine Cervical acquires a pathological form when physiological aging is replaced by the pathological process.At the beginning, the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body that eliminate the disease are compensatory.Therefore, osteochondrosis can pass or occur only episodic.But this function is not eternal.

The progress of the disease expressed in compression of vascular and nervous structures, monitors the following processes:

• Spondylolistz, in which spine wedge slides.Even light shift leads to the development of paralysis.Serious relocation ends in death;
• Core Pulpose is impregnated with calcium salts.This leads to a breach of a disk diet, causes the formation of hernia;
• Intervertebral hernia formed due to the intervertebral disk bulging between vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic measures leads to slow paralysis;
• The appearance of microcracks on the fibrous ring, the development of the protrusion.Intervertebral disk tried for limits;
• Spondylosis which means wearing the vertebrae.Osteophytes arise - the growth of bone tissue in the shape of a hook and spikes, localized from the side of the body's vertebrae.Strong pain also occurs as a result, stiffness of the movement.

Cervical Ostehondroise Causes

Increasing the load on the cervical region leads to an attempt to compensate for the condition.Thus, start muscle cramps, deteriorating blood circulation, deformations.The structure of the vertebral itself is changing.The cause may also be a progressive disk that occurs due to long-term physical effort.

The main factors causes the beginning of cervical osteochondrosis:

• hypodynamia;
• weakening immunity;
• irresistible physical effort;
• presence of spinal pillar injuries;
• Lack of receipt with the nutrition of the necessary substances, obesity;
• Problems with holding (Scoliosis, flat feet, rheumatism);
• hereditary factor;
• Autoimmune diseases that cause crunchy tissue degeneration;
• Stress, extended nerve tension;
• Climate factor, cold and humidity;
• Congenital irregularities of the spinal column.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportion of cargo on the spine, too weak in the muscle corset.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their day is long in sitting seating.

Development phases

Progressing osteochondrose of the cervical region can be divided into several phases:

• First, conclusive.It is characterized by small rook deformations, the smoothness of the cervix.The pain feels sharp head movements, fatigue occurs.Disease development can be prevented without involvement of drugs.It is necessary to balance your food, choose exercises, implement preventive measures;
• Another.The unstable condition is established between vertebrae.Vertebral displaces of vertebral appears in relation to relationships in relation to each other, Thuria - rotation around the spine.The pain intensively intensifies when the neck moves from time to time in the shoulders, hands.The amount of intervertebral discs is reduced, which leads to nerve tightness.Characterized by such signs as distraction, fatigue, head pain;
• The third phase.The height of the intervertebral disk decreases for a quarter compared to the upper disc.Deformations are beginning to appear in interface joints.There is a reduction in the lumens of intervelebral holes, spine canals.A strong pain feels all the time.The muscles of the hand begin to become numbing due to the beginning of the formation of a hernia of intervertebral disks.The cervical region loses flexibility.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disk is significantly reduced.Intervertebral discs are destroyed, mixing with connective tissue.Great osteophytes are formed on the back of the cervical region.The rook channel is very narrowed, causing the development of myroomopathy.The patient's condition becomes up, accompanied by damaged coordination, dizziness, strong pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic image of the door damage differs from disorders in other departments.This is due to the densely schedule of vertebrae compared to the relationship with the seven with others.Due to the low height of intervertebral discs, the clinic is beginning to appear even with light pathologies.Damage signs vary depending on which of the eight nerve roots damages.Under each of the seven vertebrae there is a nerve, its compression has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae disrupt the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is localized in a parietal, occipital area.The lesion of the nerve end of the third vertebra is rare.Symptoms are manifested in the stiffness of the crafted area, language, speech problems.The fourth spine signals about failures with pain and stiffness in the collar, shoulder.It can create difficulty in breathing, heartache.The disease of the fifth segment causes pain in the shoulders, reduction of limb sensitivity.

The lesions of the sixth and seventh vertebrae are most often among patients.Neck, blades, forearms, lower back, butt pate.There is a stiffness of your hands and fingers.Pathological changes in eighth nerve roots are characterized by spreading pain in the lower limbs.There is a loss of skin sensitivity, little fingers go to hand and legs.The disturbed blood circulation causes legs, hands.

The usual signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• pain that spreads to the upper body and lower;
• Weakness, reduction of hand sensitivity;
• Difficulties in motion, crumb;
• Damaged coordination, followed bells, ears in ears, sense of disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Armeness of language, fingers and legs, hearing deterioration, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical Ostehondroze

In order to determine the damaged intervebrali disks and the degree of their disease, the doctor should conduct a range of examines: radiography, MRI, CT (computer tomography), ultrasonic duplex scanning.The most accurate way to study the health of the cervical region is the magnetic resonance (MRI).The purpose of the MRI is to identify pathological changes in the tissues of the spine, especially, spinal cords and intervertebral hernias.After testing and the patient survey, the conduct of the test, a neurologist attending a preliminary diagnosis, prescribes treatment.

Treatment

If the osteochondrosis is suspected, you should turn to a neuropathologist.The duration of therapy flow depends on the age of a person, the severity of cervical osteochondrosia, such as therapy, and the patient is performed by all doctor's recommendations.The full treatment of serious forms of osteochondrone is impossible.The purpose of complex treatment is to slow down the pathological procedure process, the elimination of symptoms.Therapy can be conservative, operational or combined both of these areas.If the headache increases, then the therapy is needed as soon as possible.

To resolve osteochondrose cervical spine, there are two main types of treatments:

• Drugs performed by getting medication;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate the act of blood flow, metabolism, remove muscle cramp.

To weaken the peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and leveling pain at the time of deterioration, medicinal therapy is used.After removing acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrose, therapy does not stop.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.It is necessary to massage the collar zone regularly.People's medicines are also used.

Drug therapy Osteochondrosis

Medicinal treatment will have a lot of performance with only other methods, for example, with physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy), massage.Medications are designed to relieve pain, restoring cartilage regeneration, activate blood circulation in affected neck tissues.

Many doctors prescribe injections for a more efficient effect on nerve endings.But vitamins are best to take in the form of tablets, because injections are very painful.To have an anti-inflammatory effect, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

Main types of drugs for therapy:

• Non-steroidal anti -infalmic drugs (NSAID).They have an analgesic effect, remove the aseptic inflammatory process, swelling of the spine.With the obvious signs of the disease, injections are made twice a day with these medicines.External creams;
• Chondroprotectors.Activate metabolism, regenerate cartilage fabrics.Eliminate damage to intervertebral discs.There are injections for injection for the application of joints and muscles.The course of therapy is done for up to 4 months;
• B Vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, Dcontribute to improving tissue metabolism, catalyze their restoration;
• Musorelaxans.To relax spasmodic muscles.The tablets are used in a month.Diversity of injection medication is used in severe disease;
• Drugs to activate blood flow in the brain,Rheological properties of blood.

How to use additional recovery speeds:

• Angiprovers- Forms of drug injection are designed to activate blood flow in the veins, strengthen blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- to reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerate metabolic processes, help return the destroyed fabrics.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods served as an appendix to medication treatment, significantly activate recovery speed, expand the remission phase and reduce the exigh times frequency.

Physiotherapy methods:

• Practice therapy- This is one of the most efficient methods of treatment of osteochondrose.Regular classes activate blood circulation, contribute to damage to damage;
• massageImproves nerve conductivity, returns muscle tone;
• MagnetotherapyRemoves swelling from fabrics;
• Laser therapyWorks a concentrated beam of optical light.Launches recovery processes in the body;
• reflexology- Activation of certain points.Improves immunity, relieves cramps and neck pain;
• ultrasoundgives analges, anti-inflammatory effect;
• Electrophoresis using medicinal herbs.Electric current helps break the drug jona to a particular place.

To get rid of cervical osteochondrose, manual therapy, thermotherapy and mud.All these methods slow the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but, following the main therapy, help alleviate the situation.Mix 2 teaspoons bee honey with two tablets moms.The mixture is heated, applied to a warm scarf, which is tied to the neck at night.The biostimulating honey properties perfectly complement treatment.For rubbing, tincture prepared from radiation, vodka and honey in proportion of 1.5: 0.5: 1, measurements in glasses are used.You can twist three large lemons with a meat grinder with four garlic slices.Pour a mixture in a double bowl with boiling water.Mimiling the content, drink on an empty stomach half a glass.Pain can also be removed by heating with Mustarf mortar, peppers.

Therapeutic exercises

During the recovery period, you can perform a complex of therapeutic recovery for the neck.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be performed with deterioration.When performing exercises, it is recommended to monitor the occurrence of discomfort, it is unacceptable.

You have to lift the upper body based on your body based on the abazing stomach.Delay 1-2 minutes.Enter the start position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you need to stretch your hands along the body.The head heads are made on the right side and left 6-7 times, trying to get under their ear.Sit down.Tilt the case forward by inspiration, the head leans up to the chest.At the exhale, lean back, throwing his head back.10-15 preferences are enough.Now you have to put your palms on the forehead and put the pressure of 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.To make a head rotation 10 times in each direction.If the head starts to spin, the exercise must be interrupted.

Complications

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that feed the brain.Their smallest compression is harmful to the entire body, interfering blood circulation in the brain and causes neurological disorders: migraines, heart failures, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Complications in the form of spinal spine syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal shock, which occur with the advanced form of neck disease is especially dangerous.When radicalopathy occurs, mobility is lost.Clamping the spinal cord leads to death.

In order to avoid surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteohondrone, you should not withdraw your doctor on the first signs.It is necessary to use all available therapy methods, as well as changes in lifestyle, nutrition.