Osteochondrosis: What disease, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention

Osteochondrosis needs to be taken seriously. They are just unfurnished thinking that this is a simple disease that can be easily carried without the help of experts. For an efficient treatment, you should all-inclusive access to the problem. Turn off large loads, keep the measured lifestyle, eat the right and perform special exercises. The acute phase will require support for medicines and constant supervision of the doctor.

OsteoHondrosis - What is it?

Distrophical processes leading to partial or complete change in interfaced discs. Spine, contracting, crushing disks that are influenced by cargo, infection, malnutrition, lose elasticity. Cleaning, discs start crushing on nerves, causing unbearable pain. The disease at an early stage does not cause serious problems, but as soon as the patient turns into a specialist, the treatment will be more effective.
At the beginning of the disease, minor changes in the spine appear. Osteochondrosis approaches unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine signaling degenerative-distrophene processes on discs.

If you do not start treatment immediately, the process can become irreversible and transferred to the tissue of vertebrae. Diskrophies of discs lead to gradual weakening of external fibrous rings. Patients with osteochondrose often face complications such as protrusion and vertebrae of hernia.

Regularly conduct studies in this area provide disappointing statistics. People over thirty years often face spinal disease, 70% of patients suffer from different forms of osteochondrose. This is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of intervertebral compounds. Follow with sharp pain, pressing and other symptoms that often do not allow people to lead the famous lifestyle and work normally.

Osteochondrosis does not appear for no reason, sharply, with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and inconspicuous. With an unexpected deterioration in well-being, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the spine that quickly passes, do not ignore the body signals. It is necessary to consult immediately with a doctor for advice and pass a complete exam. Timely started treatment will help avoid serious complications.

Important. Neglecting the treatment and the tops of the doctor, you can encounter or separate the part of the disk - Kile, in which part of the Fulp core hangs in the cerebrospinal channel and can cause a violation of nerve endings expressed in unbearable pain.

There are several types of osteochondrose, named at localization and position of pain in the spine.

• Cervical
• Thoracic
• Lumbar.

At the examination, the specialist will determine the degree of lesion, the place of exposure and selection of the method of complex treatment. The efficiency of osteochondrosis treatment largely depends on the correct respect for all prescriptions attending a doctor.

Causes

After numerous studies, experts came to the conclusion that the main reason for the effect of osteochondrose is an uneven load distribution to different parts of the spinal column. The basic cause may be intense work in unusual conditions, long sitting in one position, heavy load during sports training and a blow. The result of an unexpected or extended load in a specific area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of intervertebral disks.

Among the main causes of appearance and gradual development of the disease may differ several basic ones:

• Hereditary changes in the development of the body leading to the occurrence of osteochondrose.
• Endocrine system diseases, failure to work metabolic processes.
• Irregular development of the skeletal muscle system leading to pathological changes in the body.
• All back injuries, lower back, neck pad, trainings, sharp loads, strikes.
• Cheap lifestyle, extracted with inconsolation.
• Osteochondrosis is an unchanged satellite of excessive weight that suffer from obesity.
• Alcohol abuse and nicotine necessarily leads to the destruction of interferebral disks.
• Permanent psychological and physical effort, stress and offender become the root cause of the distrophy of the intervertebral cartilage.
• Women in different phases of pregnancy often encounter osteochondrose events.

Corset of spinal muscles supported by the spine is more durable by representatives of a strong half of humanity. Women with magnificent breasts and playing small sports will necessarily collide with osteochondrose of the cervical and thoracic region.

Development of osteochondrose

No reason no reason appears and does not start immediately. The body always passes changes in step by step. The disease has four main phases you need to know how to advise with a doctor for help.

1. Gradual starting of dystrophic changes in the core of the intervertebral cartilage usually does not happen imperceptibly. Dehyptation of the disk becomes the root cause of the emergence of microcodes, loss of elasticity and thickening of the cartilage. Often people at this stage feel a slight discomfort with long seating in one position or with intense charging.
2. The second phase is already difficult not to notice. Degenerative change of tissue leads to the appearance of the protrusion. The capsule fibers were destroyed, and the urban space was reduced. The result will kill the nerve endings, the appearance of harsh pain in some parts of the rear. Siromo pain is actively expressed for any preference, sharp turns and startup. Osteochondrosis monitors a sharp loss of performance and the occurrence of weakness in the body.
3. Complete or partial abrasion of the intervertebral cartilage of laying due to osteochondrose. Tissue standing is perfectly noticeable during radiography. The symptoms of the disease were sentenced and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to mitigate pain and you have to resort to injections and other medications on the hearth of the disease. Only powerful medications and complete peace help help.
4. This is the last phase, characteristic of completely destroying the intervertebral cartilage. Complex violation of the neurological system leading to the appearance of bone growth in the site of cartilage. Joint mobility is completely disturbed. Osteofiti are able to injure the nerve endings of vertebrae and bone segments. At this stage, the treatment may be necessary to help the surgeon.

Symptoms of osteochondrose

Osteochondrosis is a pathological change in the tissue cartilage tissues that connect discs. Degenerative-dystrophic changes are happening for various reasons and lead to the formation of ligamental diseases and intervectors. During osteochondrose, soft tissues and nerve endings violate. Vessels and nerve endings, which are near the hearth, experience serious changes, which causes strong pain and violation of nutrients.

The main symptoms speak of the development of osteochondrose

It should be careful, even insignificant changes in the body. The faster preventive measures of the impact on the clarification of the disease focus, the more efficient treatment will be.

• There are pain in the neck, chest, lower back and ribs.
• There is a stiffness of movement during bend, preference and fast walking, running. When raising the weights, short-technology pain appear.
• Hands and legs lose their sensitivity, they died and swell.
• Chills appear even at high temperatures on the street. Lower and upper extremities.
• Unexpected and very painful spasms of muscle legs and arms.
• The imphuncture in the work of the genitals capable of provoking serious psychological injury appears.
• The appearance of dizziness and sharp headaches.
• Sharp pain in the chest area, strongly reminds of a state of heart attack.
• Rirters are partially or completely or completely sensitive.
• Secure muscle hypotence.
• A sharp drop in performance, high fatigue, loss of vision sharpness.

Symptoms characteristic of disease development in different parts of the spine;

Cervical. Sharp, fast pain in shoulders and hands, the appearance of nausea, dizziness and sharp attack migraines can signal the disease. Non-pressure pressure that are not related to the work of the cardiovascular system.

The appearance of permanent noise in the ears, stars before his eyes talk about the problems of the neck of the spine. Older people can suddenly lose consciousness when walking.

Thoracic. Appearance of sharp pain in the front of the chest, stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more often and harder. Pressure weight in the chest area. Sharp pain in shoulder blades during turns, movements and preferences. A gastrointestinal tract disorder. Pancreatitis attacks, swelling, diarrhea. The limbs are unexpectedly stiff, and people can lose their balance when walking. It appears with sharp booties weaknesses, shows a feeling of shivering under the skin.

Lumbar. The appearance of stupid increases in lower back pain. Can give a leg, leading to loss of balance when moving. There is an unpleasant tingling in the lower extremities even during your rest. When tilted, it is difficult to correct without external assistance. Violation in the work of the genitourin system.

Possible complications

Partial or complete destruction of intervertebral connections leads to the development of numerous chronic diseases. Even a mild pain in the spine, which unexpectedly appeared and quickly disappeared, should make a person pass a complete exam. This will help identify the foci of the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive means to avoid further development of the disease.

By ignoring the first signals, you can face more serious problems:

• The appearance of harsh, extended pain in the head, migraine and dizziness.
• Problems in the Grlić spine can lead to sharp loss of sight.
• Often hearing loss is due to the injury of the upper spine.
• Development of osteochondrosis can cause autonomous dysfunction.
• Problems in the lower back lead to a sharp deterioration of the disease of the genitourinarian system.
• High loads and lack of systemic treatment are becoming the cause of intervertebral hernia.
• People are facing diseases like Lumbago, spondylarthrosis, lumbar.
• Long-term development of osteochondrose without qualified treatment leads to stenosis of vertebral channels.

It is necessary to understand that any disorders in spine will necessarily lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal bodies. Damage to vacular fried beams, complicates the rhythm of the body, violates the delivery of the required amount of nutrition and removal of toxins and toxins.

This negatively affects the whole body. Damaged cells and toxins that accumulate inside the tissues encourage the development of malignant formations. Suddenly you can find out that excellent health suffered serious damage from mild pain in the lower back, back or door.

Stage of deterioration of osteochondrose

People encounter a sharp deterioration in their health in the spring in the lower part of the spine. This may be due to the lack of the required number of minerals and vitamins. Ostorn physical loads and temperature changes on the street. In winter, the thoracic region suffers from everything the most. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the cervical department, a sitting lifestyle or work in one position sitting the most. On the first symptoms you have to use fat, try to get rid of cramps and edema as quickly as possible. An immediate appeal on the expert will help an efficient leg with osteochondrose. When using a powerful edema, using diuretics, don't forget to take drugs that contain potassium and calcium.

Diagnostics

A doctor engaged in a patient with sharp pain in the spine should take several steps consecutively

1. Collection of facilities. Conduct a detailed conversation with the patient. The goal is to clarify the root causes of the occurrence of the disease. At what time, the most memorable attacks appear, which implied the appearance of pain. Individual characteristics of the "Osteochondrosis" illness.
2. A thorough personal exam by experts. Skin test is performed for the presence of rash and edema. The joint flexibility and the seriousness of the reflex checks. Powerful area palpation will help localize pain in pain and find deterioration. Percussion with fingers or special tools helps to determine the radiation of pain. Tinging with needles is determined by the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body.

To get the most complete image of the body state and identify the hidden focal shape, a hardware examination should be applied, which necessarily includes:

• Diagnosis using X -Ray. A picture of the affected area allows you to immediately notice the narrowing of the permissible gap between the grip. Drying interverters clearly visible in X -Ray.
• MRI, modern technology that guarantees the exact diagnosis of the disease of the spinal department. The use of magnetically resonant tomography helps determine and localize the place of the formation of intervertebral hernia.
• The calculated tomography in its importance and efficiency are not much different from MRI. The only drawback is an increased radiation load, so CT is not recommended to use children.