Joint pain

Joint pain is a common symptom, accompanied by painful sensations,develops in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.It occurs in 50% of the population.Problems often start after the age of 45.A joint is a moving part in the connection of bone tissue.Pain in the muscles or tendons is also considered by the doctor as pain in the joint tissues.Doctors at the CMRT clinic will make a diagnosis and create an effective course of treatment.

Causes of joint pain

Painful sensations occur as a result of disease progression, for example, an inflammatory process or tendon rupture.There are several causes of joint pain.

• Weakened immune system.
• Old injuries that start to hurt when walking.
• Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Infectious diseases.
• Excess body weight.
• Genetic factor.
• The aging process.
• Constant painful sensations of a painful nature, which become lighter after physical activity and disappear after sleep, indicate the progression of arthrosis.
• Arthritis is a bacterial type, characterized by sharp pain and swelling in the affected area.Increased body temperature and fatigue are possible.
• Gout is characterized by worsening joint pain during sleep.
• Possible functional pain in frequent stressful situations.There is no specific intensity or nature of painful sensations.They are resistant to painkillers.They appear against the background of spasm of blood vessels.
• Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after the flu.A characteristic sign of such arthritis is a sudden increase in body temperature.Large joints of the legs or upper limbs are affected symmetrically.There is swelling and increased pain during palpation.The exact causes of the development of rheumatoid arthritis have not been established.There is a gradual progression of the disease.The joints become stiff, and the disease spreads to larger tissues.Arthritis changes the shape of joints and muscle tissue.An aching pain develops.

Types of joint pain

The joints react to the intoxication of the body.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and disorders of the central nervous system can cause pain.Pain may be due to bruising - this is normal.But when the joints constantly hurt in one place without damage in the past, you should contact a medical institution.There are several forms of painful sensations:

Mechanical joint pain

They develop regardless of age group.They appear in joint diseases that cause dystrophic changes in cartilage tissue.It can be the result of a metabolic disorder or injury.Painful sensations intensify when playing sports.They may disappear on their own if the cause of the symptoms is ruled out.The condition can be alleviated by physiotherapeutic procedures.

Initial joint pain

Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement, when a person has been at rest for a long time.Most people ignore this sign.However, initial pain in the joints of the hands or lower extremities indicates a developing disease.

Nocturnal joint pain

Painful sensations at night occur due to frequent stressful situations or physical tissue overexertion.Pain during sleep occurs when consuming a large amount of salty and smoked food.

Referral joint pain

Painful sensations, in addition to joint tissue, also spread to nearby organs, cartilage and bones.Characteristic for spinal and joint tissue diseases.Reference pain in the joint occurs with excessive physical effort and excess body weight.It develops in professional athletes.

Diagnostic methods

To determine the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes blood tests.A synovial fluid sample is taken.X-ray of the affected area, computer tomography and magnetic resonance are prescribed.If necessary, myelography is used.An anamnesis is collected, symptoms, the presence of an infectious disease and the patient's diet are taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed depending on the doctor's suspicions.

In CMRI clinics, the following methods are used to determine the cause of joint pain:

Which doctor should I contact?

Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is acute and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist - a neurologist.

Treatment of joint pain

The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptoms.With a sedentary lifestyle, typical of office workers, it is recommended to do small exercises once an hour.Staying in one position for a long time puts too much stress on the joints.The patient is prescribed a nutritional supplement and prescribed medication.Physiotherapy procedures help to get rid of pain.Diet is adjusted.The patient is advised to exercise more and stop drinking alcohol.It will be possible to cure the cause of joint pain and eliminate the symptom by following the doctor's recommendations.

Joint pain is treated in clinics with the following methods:

Consequences

If left untreated, joint pain spreads to nearby cartilage tissue and joints.The skin suffers and ulcerative lesions develop.The likelihood of progression of conjunctivitis increases.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body starts to hurt.Painful feelings intensify.

Prevention of joint pain

Preventive measures include strengthening joint tissues and maintaining body health:

• it is necessary to exercise daily;to strengthen the joints, experts recommend swimming;
• excessive loading of the joint should be avoided;
• avoid hypothermia of joint tissues;
• control body weight, excess weight creates too much stress on the joints;
• drink at least 2 liters of water a day;
• stop drinking alcohol, smoking and taking drugs;
• when you work sitting, do light gymnastics once an hour;
• timely treat infectious and inflammatory diseases;
• If you experience joint pain, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.