Pain symptoms in the lumbar area are concerned about 80% of the planet population in different stages of life.These are often osteochondrose manifestations.Doctors state the fact - the disease is no longer the fate of older people.Moreover, symptoms of disease are manifested in people who have not reached a 30-year-old age.Without treatment, osteochondrosis leads to the full immobilization of lumbar spine and subsequent disability of the patient.
What is the osteochondrose of the lumbar spine
Diagnosis implies the course of degenerative processes in the cartilage, which consists of intervertebral compounds.Osteochondrosis in the lower back characterizes changes in the joints and vertices precisely in the lumbar area.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of cartilage in the bone.
Often osteochondrosis ends with the formation of intervertebral hernia, which is a source of constant pain in the lower back in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis grows to rag nerves, as well as blood vessels, causing violation of trophic tissues of internal organs, which are crowded with symptoms of functional disorders in body functioning.
Causes of lumbar disease
Osteochondrosis of the spine belongs to a series of diseases, from which they are not yet established.It is known that the defeat of the spine is preceded by metabolic disorders, which can bring a huge number of unwanted factors.Most common examples:
- Acute lack of movement.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.Intervertebral articulated trophy is disrupted due to chronic diseases.
- Innate or acquired Ode injuries.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common reason.
- Incorrect lifestyle.Abuse of salt, fried, fats, smoked products leads to dystrophic changes in interface joints.
With osteochondrose, the rear part muscles are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to sagrate.
Doctors recorded a hereditary predisposition for disease development.Also, provoking factors include a lack of treatment for the spine curvature - Lordoz, Scoliosis, Kyphosis.
Characteristic symptoms
The signs of osteochondrose lumbar regions are characterized by the appearance of different symptoms, as well as developing three pathological syndrome: radicular, ischemium, spine.
Symptom pain can occur:
- Lumbar- It hurts a lumbar pain.The symptom almost completely disappears when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.The symptom is characterized by radiation abilities.
- Sciatica- Lumbar pain spreading into buttocks and legs.The symptom is accompanied by the loss of surface tissue sensitivity.
Return back to the back is compared with the electric shock, and the patient is freezing in a position in which there is no pain.
The signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of certain syndrome:
- Symptoms of radical syndrome include drilling pain in the area imposed by a finger.At the same time, the epicenter of painful symptoms is noticed in the limbs, buttocks, hips and bottom of the abdomen.
- Symptoms of ischemic syndrome are connected to circulatory disorders, a lack of flowing into certain tissues of nutrients.
- Symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscular atrophy, move vertebrae, change the position of the pelvis, leading to obvious changes in the hallway and the way of moving the patient.
When raising the severity of nerves and blood vessels, he squeezes, and the pain in the nervous zone begins to bother.
Differences from other diseases by signs
Dystrophic lesions of the vertebral region are accompanied by a series of symptoms characteristic only for this disease:
- Constant coldness of the skin buttocks and hips.
- Libido decreases, impotence.
- Feeling goosebumps on the inside of the thigh and buttocks.
- Increased dry skin on lower back and buttocks, accompanied by peeling.
- A teenager for prison.
- Incontinence urine.
- Burning sensations in the cross.
Even a complete coincidence manifestations of diseases with the symptoms described requires diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, radiography, calculated tomography).
Determination of stage and type
Intervertebral osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often there is a transition of disease in the disputed form, because it is difficult to completely cure the disease.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by regular occurrence of relapse - they encounter the patient's life during emergency.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.Often destroying the vertebral region is accompanied by a common osteochondrose that affects several parts of the spine at once.The disease is characterized by the expanse of pain and obvious disorders of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees features osteochondrosis:
- Initial changes.The core jacket moves inside the disc.Symptoms - Shelters may appear in the affected part.
- Damage to the fibrous ring.It is formed by more cracks, the increase in mobility of vertebrae and hyperstonity of the closest muscles was observed.
- Rupture of the fibrous ring.He follows is a severe pain in the department, the formation of a kilet and radical syndrome.
- Deformation of the spinal column.It is completely by moving vertebrae, as well as the growth of bone tissue of the spine, leading to the patient's immobilization.
The disease development phase determines the vertebral that use the palpation and diagnostic measures exam.
How is the osteochondrose of the lumbar region treated
The treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar region depends on the degree of change.Prerequisite - Timely undertaking measures, conducting testing and selection of treatment tactics so as not to begin the disease.In the later stages of osteochondrose of the lumbar region, only surgical treatment of spine (vertebroplasty) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for treatment, because in the late stages of osteochondrose, only surgical treatment of spine is effective.
Treatment of lumbar osteohondrose has the main goals:
- Elimination of causes of dystrophic processes.
- Removal symptoms of the disease.
- Activate reconstruction of intervertebral compounds.
- Strengthening the muscle apparatus.
In order to achieve goals, a set of measures is used, including exercise therapy, physiotherapy, diet, medicine medicine, massage.Important condition is regularity.Methods for the treatment of osteochondrose can include attaching the affected area back with corsets.To resolve osteochondrose and prevented its relapse from helping kinesiotherapy.
Therapeutic starvation is carried out in agreement with the doctor.As a rule, compliance with the principles of healthy diet, information to a minimum use of salt, as well as the normalization of drinking regime.
With severe osteochondrose, the lumbar spine, may need to adhere to the bed mode on the first treatment.After removing heavy pain, the patient should stand up, perform elementary physical exercises.
With osteochondrose of the lumbar department, doctors complement the treatment regime in physiotherapy procedures:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electroakhuncture.
It is important to observe the regularity of osteochondrose procedures, as well as subject to the full course of treatment.
With the osteochondrose of the lumbar spine, as well as with other localizations of the disease, it is recommended to increase physical activity by performing exercises recommended by an orthopedic doctor.
Will the belt help
It is worth selecting a belt for lower back osteochondrose just with the present doctor.There are bandages, corsets, heating and neoprene belts that have different indications and contraindications for their application.
Carrying corsets and bend is one of the main auxiliary methods for renewing joints of joints.The hard belt from Osteochondrose corrects the lumbar region in a certain position, removes the load from the muscles and joints.Heating the osteochondrose belt can be used independently to remove pain and prevent relapse diseases.The dog belt protects the lower back from the draft well, relaxes muscles.
With serious damage, only the doctor selects the osteochondrose treatment belt.As a rule, it has improved hard corsets that provide the immovability of the lumbar and sacral spine.
Massage
With lumbar osteochondrose, this way a therapeutic massage is indicated, aimed at normalizing the trophic joints of the lower back and bringing muscles to normal.Massage should be performed by a specialist.The contraindication for osteochondrosis for massage is an intervertebral hernia.Manipulations are prohibited to imply a strong mechanical effect (use of plastic devices and vibration massages).
Exercise
Exercises for lumbar spine within the therapy of exercise for osteochondrosis should be selected orthopedic.General rules for treatment of physical exercises:
- Overcoming static exercises.
- Lack of sharp movements during execution.
- Moderation of physical activity.
- Saving methods that exclude the destruction of the vertebrae.
The regularity of physical effort is important.Osteochondrose exercises are included in the morning charging program, they are performed on a daily basis.
Drug therapy
Duration of the flow of treatment for osteochondrose of the lumbar spine, as well as the list of medicines, determines the doctor.
In the early days of therapy, they are prescribed:
- NSAID injections.
- Vitamin group injections V.
- Hondroproteketa injections.
- Injections of muscle relaxants.
- Exterior NSAIDS.
After removing heavy pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to the forms of drug tablets.The first two weeks continue to treat NSAIDs.The use of hondroprotectors includes a long-lasting entire treatment with a combination of internal and external dosing patterns.
When detecting lumbar disease in the early stages, medications from the Hondroprotektor group are prescribed.The minimum duration of their reception is 3 months.In the absence of pronounced painful symptoms, the internal use of the NSAID is replaced by external painkillers to reduce the negative effect of pharmacological funds on the stomach for gastric mucosa.
With strong pain, the blockade is done - the introduction of analgesics into the affected area of the lower back.
Symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondorosis can spoil the life of the person.For successful treatment of the disease, you should contact your doctor at the first signs of the disease - pain in the lower part of the weak seriousness.Timely complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.